Friday, March 27, 2020
Chemical Theory, Discovery, and Spontaneity
Chemical Theory, Discovery, and SpontaneityChemists define spontaneity as 'the state in which substances are derived spontaneously from organic or inorganic sources.' When it comes to the definition of spontaneity, and why it is good to get it from nature rather than man-made chemicals, then it really boils down to this. Chemistry is essentially a process of organizing and synthesizing atoms by the natural processes of natural selection and genetic impulses. It does not consider the definition of spontaneity if one has no connection to nature, or the origin of the atom.Spontaneity refers to the outcome of the initial condition of an arrangement of atoms. It is the free, natural choice of atoms to arrange themselves according to their natural design in the forming of organic compounds and their subsequent release into the surrounding environment. When you look at some of the very best organic compounds ever made it is obvious that they did not come about spontaneously. The ultimate re sult, after many generations of laboratory work and many years of basic research has resulted in what we now know as refined fuel from natural gas, acetylene from coal tar, and copper from copper sulfate.Spontaneity can be considered an inherent property of living things and this property must be balanced with the preservation of life. In essence, chemists define spontaneity in order to serve a dual purpose - the conservation of life and the maintenance of chemical equilibrium.Spontaneity allows us to live in harmony with nature. Nature, on the other hand, recognizes the conservation of nature in order to maintain the balance between life and chemical equilibrium. And this is very important, because in this balance nature has built the elements that we rely upon in life; not only food but clothing, shelter, language, art, and music.You see, it is pretty interesting to discover the natural order of events that led to the formation of our world, a place where we can live in harmony wi th the natural world and its elements; thus in spite of the presence of man it can still coexist and function in the natural world without interference. And this is exactly what the 'spontaneous' reaction of the elements, metals, and molecules tells us all we need to know.Science, including chemistry, has often been referred to as the study of the nature of things and of the things' interrelationships. It has sought to answer questions such as 'how do matter and energy come together in chemistry?' and 'what happens when electrons and protons become separated in atoms?Discovery of the spontaneous chemical reaction allowed the discovery of atomic theory and eventually of the concepts of evolution and time. Both of these discoveries were made with the aid of the scientific process and the synthesis of spontaneous reactions. A key role in the scientific revolution was played by Henry Cavendish. The spontaneous reaction was important in his discovery of the earth's magnetic field.
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